Web development is the building and maintenance of websites; it's the work that happens behind the scenes to make a website look great, work fast and perform well with a seamless user experience. Web developers, do this by using a variety of coding languages.
Web development, also known as website development, refers to the tasks associated with creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications that run online on a browser. It may, however, also include web design, web programming, and database management. Web development is closely related to the job of designing the features and functionality of apps (web design). The term development is usually reserved for the actual construction of these things (that is to say, the programming of sites).
The basic tools involved in web development are programming languages called HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. There are, however, a number of other programs used to “manage” or facilitate the construction of sites that would otherwise have to be done “from scratch” by writing code. A number of content management systems (CMS) fall into this category, including WordPress, Joomla!, Drupal, TYPO3, and Adobe Experience Manager, among others.
Website Creation
Web designing is the creation of websites and pages to reflect a company's brand and information and ensure a user-friendly experience. Appearance and design are incorporated as vital elements whether you're designing a website, mobile app or maintaining content on a web page.
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; user interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization. Impressive website design can help improve various aspects of companies, including increasing customer outreach, sales and revenue. If you're hoping to develop an attractive and effective website, it can be beneficial to understand which types of designs are best suited for your company or business.
Types of website design
Single page: Single page designs are websites that convey all of their information on a single webpage. The single page can be as long as the designer wants, allowing users to scroll down in order to see all the information. When developing the design, many companies and organizations use a linear journey or narrative to create a flow to the information being relayed to visitors.
This type of design can be very versatile because it has many unique uses. For example, it can be used to sell products, telling the company's story as the page progresses, or it can be used for artists to share their story and portfolio.
Static website: A static website is a website with little to no user interaction, and the design is generally consistent on all platforms. Most often, the website is created using basic code, such as HTML or CSS, and has a set number of webpages, which can help generate a low-cost for the site's creation. Because of its simple model and limited ability to interact with visitors, static websites are generally used to relay information, instead of sell goods and services.
Dynamic website: Dynamic websites, unlike static websites, allow users to interact with the material on the webpage, creating a more active and exciting website design. The code to develop these types of webpages often requires something with a little more versatility, such as JavaScript, PHP or ASP. Because of their more intricate model and design, dynamic websites can cost a little more money, and sometimes have a longer load time compared to static websites. However, they can also effectively relay information and the benefits of a product or service through an engaging display.
Responsive design: A responsive website design changes its layout and display of information depending on the size of the browser. Whether the website is being viewed on a mobile device, or a computer browser, the webpage can manipulate itself, by wrapping text and scaling images, to fill any size screen with the most pertinent information. This type of design is beneficial to many websites and organizations because it can allow users to browse through information and products on different devices more easily.
Liquid design: A liquid website design behaves similarly to a responsive design, except it doesn't manipulate the layout of the page depending on the size of the screen. The design itself shrinks or stretches the entire webpage to fit the size of the chosen window, which can be helpful for webpages that don't want to sacrifice information depending on the size of the browser. However, this can also cause the design to have very small, or warped text when viewing it on screens that are too small or too large.
Fixed design: A fixed design allows designers to create a website that doesn't change no matter the size of the window or screen. The site uses a strict resolution and will open to those exact measurements whether the user is viewing it on a mobile device or computer monitor. The strict resolution can help designers create a specific website layout which they know will stay consistent on every browsing device. However, this can also create some hassle for users on smaller screens because it might require more effort on their part to scroll around the page and find the information they need.
WordPress Development
WordPress is a free, open-source website creation platform. On a more technical level, WordPress is a content management system (CMS) written in PHP that uses a MySQL database. In non-geek speak, WordPress is the easiest and most powerful blogging and website builder in existence today.
WordPress is an excellent website platform for a variety of websites. From blogging to e-commerce to business and portfolio websites, WordPress is a versatile CMS. Designed with usability and flexibility in mind, WordPress is a great solution for both large and small websites.
A WordPress website is any website that uses WordPress as its content management system (CMS). WordPress powers both the backend of the website (the interface where a user logs in to make changes or add new content) and the frontend (the visible part of the website that your visitors see on the web).
Here are just a few examples of the types of websites you can build with WordPress:
Blog: A blog is a special type of website devoted to sharing thoughts, photos, reviews, tutorials, recipes and so much more. Blogs usually display the most recently-published content first.
E-commerce website: An e-commerce website allows you to sell goods or services online and collect payment via an online payment system. You can download and install a WordPress e-commerce plugin to extend the default functionality of WordPress so you can have an online store on your website.
Business website: Many businesses will benefit from having an online presence in the form of their own website. If your business needs a website for customers to learn about your company and what you have to offer, WordPress is an excellent option. Customers can contact you, ask for a quote, schedule an appointment and much more.
Membership website: A membership website allows you to put content behind a paywall or an account login. To access pages or posts, users must login or pay for the content. WordPress can also handle membership websites with additional plugins.
Portfolio website: Show off your artwork, design skills and more with a portfolio website built on WordPress.
Forum website: A forum website can be a helpful place for users to ask questions or share advice. Believe it or not, many forum websites run on WordPress.
Event website: Hosting an event? WordPress makes it easy for you to share your event details and sell tickets.
E-learning website: Students can take online courses, track their progress, download resources and much more from an e-learning website. With a special kind of plugin called a WordPress LMS plugin, you can offer online courses from a WordPress website.
Wedding website: Share the details of your big day with a wedding website built on WordPress. With an array of WordPress wedding themes, you can get a website up quickly and easily.
E-Commerce Development
Ecommerce website development is the process of developing the technical aspects of your ecommerce website — how it functions, accepts payments, behaves in response to user action and appears aesthetically.
E-commerce is directly link to your business promotions, as it is the age of digital media. Making your business available online is crucial to your business development such as, highly convenience, wide exposure, global customer, easy to run, etc. The web development services industry opens the door for business owners to launch user-friendly websites and solve their most pressing ecommerce challenges, which could include:
· Determining the right features and functionality for your ecommerce project.
· Understanding which ecommerce framework might work best for you.
· Integrating ecommerce into a current website site or website template.
There are two types of ecommerce websites:
Vendor-specific websites: Vendor-specific websites are the most common type of ecommerce website. They are built for and run by one individual business who is the only seller on the site. Creating and managing your own website can enable you to have your own branded space to market and promote your products and services.
As a bonus, you can also further promote and optimize your website through digital marketing strategies, such as search engine optimization (SEO), to help you rank high in the search results and boost the success of your website and business.
Multi-vendor online marketplaces: Multi-Vendor online marketplaces feature products and services from numerous sellers. Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba are popular examples of multi-vendor online marketplaces. An individual website owner will still build and manage the website and sometimes sell products on it, but third-party sellers will offer their products and services through the site and sometimes create their own profiles and pages.
Ecommerce Web Development that helps users easily navigate pages, find their favourite products, and seamlessly make purchases is essential for laying the foundations of your business’s success.
Here are a few more reasons why Ecommerce Web Development is essential for your business:
It sets the first impression: Your website is likely the first interaction a potential customer will have with your brand. Effective web development can give visitors a good impression of your brand to keep them on your site for longer.
It helps user experience: Developing a good user experience for your visitors is essential to help you convert leads and increase your sales. Excellent web development practices can ensure your website runs flawlessly so users can easily navigate and find what they’re looking for.
It can aid your SEO strategy: Web development is crucial for any SEO campaign. Things like page speed, coding, URLs, and hyperlinks can all have an impact on how high your site will rank on a search engine’s results page.
It can help you stand out from the competition: You’ll want your website to stand out from your competitors, and web development is a great way to do it. Your Ecommerce Web Development can help you build a new, updated, and high-quality website that will outrank your competitors and drive leads and traffic to your website.
Ultimately, Ecommerce Web Development is a tool that can help you boost your business’ success. Ecommerce Web Development can help you build a website that will generate leads, increase traffic, and boost sales and revenue for your business.
Custom Web Application
Custom web application development is a way to design and build unique web apps tailored to your specific business needs. ScienceSoft offers fast, and cost-effective delivery of web apps, websites, and web portals that faultlessly reflect your individual business processes.
Custom application development is the process of designing, creating and deploying tailor-made software applications for specific users. For instance, many schools, healthcare providers and businesses create their own custom portals for students, patients and employees alike, to be used for a variety of purposes. Other notable and more widely used types of custom software include Uber’s ride-sharing application, Netflix’s video streaming platform, and Apple’s iOS software.
The custom application development process is often either performed by in-house developers or outsourced to a third-party, using the same processes and methodologies applied to ready-made applications, but with a much narrower focus. That said, the rise of low-code development platforms has enabled citizen developers to create these kinds of apps by themselves instead of building the program from scratch through coding. As such, low-code development platforms reduce the reliance on dedicated developers, cutting production time and costs, while also boosting the efficiency of developers when using them.
What are the benefits of custom application development?
It’s tailor-made: The most obvious benefit of custom application development is that the application created is personalized to your company’s exact needs, unlike off-the-shelf software. This means that all your needs will be met, cutting back on time, effort and cost in the long term.
It’s adaptable: As time goes on, custom-made apps can also be tailored to meet your company’s present and future needs. By comparison, ready-made software leaves you at the mercy of its developers, who may not update or improve it to your satisfaction. You can also handle any issue or change directly, using your own developers or knowledge to adjust the software.
It’s compatible: Businesses tend to use a range of software in their operations, which can lead to compatibility issues. Custom application development helps to bypass this pitfall, ensuring that the apps you create are compatible with the other tools your company uses, bolstering efficiency. Furthermore, custom software development can often create workflows consisting of multiple apps, providing additional efficiency and reduction of user errors.
It’s more secure: Off-the-shelf software is a lot more vulnerable to hackers, since it’s used by so many businesses and available to everyone. As a result, hackers will become familiar with the code of those particular programs, which makes them easier to infiltrate. Furthermore, the possibility of accessing the data of multiple businesses is especially attractive for cybercriminals. Custom-made apps are much harder to hack, as they will only be used within one company, with the possibility of additional levels of protection, making them less enticing as a data source for any hackers.
It’s your IP: Using ready-made software puts you at risk of having your data under the thumb of somebody else. If you don’t read the small print, you may find yourself realizing that your input is actually controlled by the company that produced the software. If the developers of said program decide to change something about it, you have no say in it. Contrast this with your own custom software — you own the intellectual property rights to it and can continue to use it regardless of what another company or individual developer wants to do with it.
It’s easy to use: Understanding a new program is always difficult, but it becomes even more time-consuming and confusing when it wasn’t purpose-built for your business. Every person would need to be trained in it, and when it comes to software that contains more high-level information — for example, a database — it would be extremely arduous to coach someone who has no experience in the field to use it. Take a salesperson who wants to reach the data contained in a database — they may need help from your data specialists for a long time before they can use it themselves. Custom applications can negate this by using a friendly language that describes the needs of its users, opening it up to every stakeholder rather than only professionals.
It’s automated: We briefly mentioned workflows before, but it’s such a huge part of business efficiency that it has to be stressed. With custom application development, you can ensure that manual and repetitive tasks are being automated, saving you time and freeing up your employees to deal with the important things that only humans can do. Whether it’s sending emails or automatically moving data, custom software can remove the boring chores and make your business more effective.
UI / UX
User interface (UI) design is the process designers use to build interfaces in software or computerized devices, focusing on looks or style. Designers aim to create interfaces which users find easy to use and pleasurable. UI design refers to graphical user interfaces and other forms—e.g., voice-controlled interfaces.
UI design is the process of transforming wireframes into a polished graphical user interface. This both enhances a product's usability and creates an emotional connection between the end-user and a product.
A user experience (UX) is therefore made up of many user interfaces (UI), which come together in a (hopefully) seamless flow to form a product.
We can define the limits of UI in a much more tangible way than UX, as its focus is in the name: interfaces. The overall effect of a sequence of interfaces—and all the less tangible parts of a product experience beyond that—make up the user experience, but UI is purely concerned with the design of individual screens or interfaces on a user's journey.
The combination of UX and UI shapes your entire experience of a product. While two comparable products might get you the same end result, their UX/UI reflects how they provide it. If one of the products has better UX/UI design than the other, people are going to use it more because they prefer the overall experience.
Despite the differences, UX and UI are not entirely separate entities. On the contrary, both elements are crucial and work closely together to determine how a product will look and function, with each one influencing the other.
Imagine you spend weeks creating a beautiful site only to realize that people can't find what they are looking for and struggle to navigate. No matter how attractive the interface is, without UX, users will become frustrated and leave your site.
On the other side, imagine you conduct user research and testing to ensure an optimal user experience, but the text on your site is so light that people can hardly read it. Even with good UX, users might be discouraged from using your product if the UI isn't pleasing or accessible.
Simply put, there is no UX without UI and vice versa. Therefore, when it comes to creating a user-centric product, you will need both aspects to ensure users can interact with your product with ease and pleasure
Mobile App Development
Mobile application development is the process of creating software applications that run on a mobile device, and a typical mobile application utilizes a network connection to work with remote computing resources. Hence, the mobile development process involves creating installable software bundles (code, binaries, assets, etc.) , implementing backend services such as data access with an API, and testing the application on target devices.
Mobile Applications and Device Platforms:
There are two dominant platforms in the modern smartphone market. One is the iOS platform from Apple Inc. The iOS platform is the operating system that powers Apple's popular line of iPhone smartphones. The second is Android from Google. The Android operating system is used not only by Google devices but also by many other OEMs to build their own smartphones and other smart devices.
Although there are some similarities between these two platforms when building applications, developing for iOS vs. developing for Android involves using different software development kits (SDKs) and different development toolchain. While Apple uses iOS exclusively for its own devices, Google makes Android available to other companies provided they meet specific requirements such as including certain Google applications on the devices they ship. Developers can build apps for hundreds of millions of devices by targeting both of these platforms.
Alternatives for Building Mobile Apps:
There are four major development approaches when building mobile applications
· Native Mobile Applications
· Cross-Platform Native Mobile Applications
· Hybrid Mobile Applications
· Progressive Web Applications
Each of these approaches for developing mobile applications has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. When choosing the right development approach for their projects, developers consider the desired user experience, the computing resources and native features required by the app, the development budget, time targets, and resources available to maintain the app.
There are several types of apps currently available:
Gaming apps: The equivalent of computer video games, they are among the most popular types of apps. They account for one-third of all app downloads and three-fourths of all consumer spending.
Productivity apps: These focus on improving business efficiency by easing various tasks such as sending emails, tracking work progress, booking hotels, and much more.
Lifestyle and entertainment apps: Increasingly popular, these encompass many aspects of personal lifestyle and socialization such as dating, communicating on social media, as well as sharing (and watching) videos. Some of the most widely known apps such as Netflix, Facebook or TikTok fall into this category.
Other app types include mobile commerce (M-commerce) apps used to purchase goods online such as Amazon or eBay, travel apps that help a traveller in many ways (booking tours and tickets, finding their way through maps and geolocation, travel diaries, etc.), and utility apps such as health apps and barcode scanners.
Site Maintenance
Website maintenance is the process of checking to see whether your website is healthy and performing well. It's about keeping up with security updates, fresh content, encouraging traffic growth, and making sure your website visitors are happy.
Website maintenance is the practice of monitoring your website’s overall health and performance. Keeping a website up to date is crucial to ensuring it's working at full capacity, engaging and retaining site visitors.
There are a number of tasks required to properly check and maintain a website, including updating security software and plugins, adding fresh content, increasing new and returning traffic, and meeting the satisfaction of your site users.
Why is website maintenance important?
Website maintenance can impact your business’s first impressions, SEO strategy, security and sales. Whether you’re a business owner or creating a blog, you’ll want to make sure that when people and search engines land on your site, they will immediately see the benefits of your site’s offerings — or risk losing them. This means that your ability to rein in and retain online interest lies primarily in your website maintenance.
Having said that, if you go too long without regular website maintenance, your site could suffer in the process. Your website will begin to run slow, stop converting leads, potentially house malware and get hacked, thereby causing problems for those who click on it. It could even stop working altogether.
Let’s dive deeper into the benefits of website maintenance:
First impressions: Just as the saying goes, “You only have one chance to make a first impression,” businesses online can make or break a deal depending on the initial look and feel of their website. If yours looks old or isn’t working as it should, you may potentially lose out on capturing new leads within the first few seconds that matter.
Research shows that first impressions are 94% design related. Using attractive and up-to-date web design can help you convey the right message to new site visitors. It reassures them that they've found what they’re looking for and reinforces your site’s relevancy, credibility, trustworthiness and uniqueness. As a result, searchers will find it in their interest to stay on your web page.
Business reputation: Along the same line as first impressions, your business reputation is extremely important in gaining customers’ trust. Some ways to uphold your online standing include having working links, adding a 404 page for broken ones, updating plugins, freshening up content and abiding to a recommended page load time of under two seconds are just ways to uphold your reputation online. You’ve got to make sure your website delivers on your company promise of quality, reliability and professionalism.
SEO strategy: Paying attention to website maintenance is essential for your site’s SEO strategy. Consider this an opportunity to establish a routine process of monitoring and improving your website’s SEO, ranging from updating content to fixing broken site links.
These bits of information are what a Googlebot looks out for when it crawls your website. In this initial stage of analysis, Google is determining the value of your website, potentially affecting your ability to rank first page or not down the line. Ranking positively on search engines can help drive traffic to your website, bringing customers to your business. That said, ranking poorly will make it harder for people to find you online.
Sales: Sales are the lifeline of any online store. More people purchasing from your ecommerce site translates to a healthy and functioning business. To ensure keeping sales figures high, you’ll want to keep certain technical glitches at bay which could deter your customer’s shopping experience. Some common ecommerce site problems include bugs in product ordering, check out and payment processes, or failed discounts and free shipping due to an error.
Furthermore, people shopping online rely on quality images and the ability to zoom in on a product that they otherwise would have tested at a store. It’s especially important that you offer professional images, videos or other visual support to cover any gaps that come with not being able to physically try on clothes or shoes. Along with seeing images, customers also want to get as much information as possible about their potential purchase, so you’ll want to invest time in writing product descriptions that can attest to your business reputation.
Security: A website maintenance plan helps protect your business from virtual threats. Regularly updating your security software and renewing your SSL certification provider help safeguard your site’s files. These are made up of sensitive information, such as passwords and customers’ private data — credit card numbers and banking details.
Developers who release these website updates are doing so to patch vulnerabilities they might have found. When you maintain your site’s security, it becomes harder for hackers to compromise your business and easier for customers to entrust their monetary assets to you.
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